Bankruptcy


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FAQ - Bankruptcy

1. Will Bankruptcy cost me my job?

This entirely depends on the industry in which you work. Members of certain professional bodies may be subject to restrictions so check your contract Terms of Employment in for a definitive answer.

2. Can I keep my home?

You always run the risk that your home could be sold to pay off your debt. Seek expert advice.

3. What are the consequences of bankruptcy?

Bankruptcy is not an easy way out. You have to carefully consider the consequences.

There is the stigma of having your details published in your local newspaper.

You could well struggle when applying for credit or opening a bank account.

There are careers that exclude people who are bankrupt, or even those who were once bankrupt.

4. Do I have other options besides bankruptcy?

You could well find that you have a number of alternatives. An IVA can write off a large portion of your unaffordable debt. You just make one reduced monthly repayment, typically over a 60 month period.

A Debt Management Plan can allow you to pay back your debt at a level you can realistically afford by reducing your monthly debt repayments.

For more details, contact Harrington Brooks. We can give you advice on all of the options that are open to you.

5. What exactly is bankruptcy?

Individuals who cannot meet their financial commitments, or whose liabilities exceed their assets, may apply to Court to be declared bankrupt. Also, a creditor who is owed in excess of £ 750 can petition for a person's bankruptcy.

Those who have assets which can be released for the benefit of their creditors are assigned a trustee. The trustee's job is to sell the assets and distribute the funds amongst the creditors. When the process has started, creditors can't make any further claims against you.

6. How does bankruptcy work?

In order to file for bankruptcy, you'll need to file a Bankruptcy Petition, or Debtor's Petition. Your creditors can also file for a Bankruptcy Petition, a Creditor's Petition, if they are owed more than £ 750.

When the bankruptcy petition has been filed, you will receive a court date for an initial hearing in order to decide whether a Bankruptcy Order should be made. The Court will declare you bankrupt if they deem it to be appropriate.

7. Where do they make the bankruptcy order?

The Bankruptcy Order will be issued by the same court where the Bankruptcy Petition was filed. This tends to be your local County Court but could be at the High Court.

8. What are the effects of bankruptcy?

9. Can I get reliable advice from Harrington Brooks?

Yes. Harrington Brooks specialise in all areas of financial solutions, including bankruptcy. Give us a call us and speak to one of our advisors who has extensive experience in dealing with a multitude of debt problems. We can advise you on the full range of debt solutions and help you make the right comparisons.

10. Is declaring myself bankrupt the right decision for me?

You could well find that another debt solution, an IVA for example, is more appropriate to your circumstances. Our initial advice won't cost you anything but it could help you decide which option is best suited to your current financial situation.

Declaring yourself bankrupt is a huge step and the decision should not be taken lightly. There are other options available to you. Just call one of our advisors now and they will discuss your current financial situation with you and help you to find solutions to take steps to resolving your debt problem.

11. Can I make someone else bankrupt?

If someone owes you more than £ 750 you can put in a petition to bankrupt them. Your first step should be to consult a solicitor; this will ensure the procedure is properly followed. Of course, solicitors will charge for this service so get references and quotes before making any appointment.

12. Can I keep my bank account?

There are no rules against a bankrupt individual having a bank account. Anyone who's been declared bankrupt should inform their bank about the change in their circumstances as they may add some conditions of usage to the operation of your account. Of course, there's no way that you should be requesting any lending or overdraft facility when in this situation.

13. If I'm bankrupt, can I still work?

You can still be self-employed or be employed if you are declared bankrupt. You must simply follow the rules imposed by bankruptcy legislation and inform any lender that you are bankrupt before trying to obtain credit of over £500. If your salary exceeds your household expenditure, the Official Receiver may request an Income Payments Order (IPO).

14. How long does the bankruptcy term last?

Since the 1st of April 2004, bankruptcy terms usually last one year from the date that the Bankruptcy Order took effect.

15. What's an annulment of a bankruptcy order?

An annulment of a Bankruptcy Order is the process by which a court can overturn the bankruptcy order and return you to the point before the bankruptcy took effect, leaving no record on your credit history.

16. When can I apply for an annulment?

You can apply for an annulment at any time, providing you meet with the following criteria:

17. What is a discharge from bankruptcy?

This is the procedure by which you are released from the constraints of bankruptcy and are absolved from the majority of your debt.

18. If I am declared bankrupt, do I still have to pay off my student loan?

As of the 1st of September 2004, your student loan cannot be included in your bankruptcy. You will have to maintain payments in accordance with its terms and conditions.

If you were declared bankrupt before this date, you could still have to arrange repayment. Your Official Receiver will be able to clarify this for you.

19. Can I petition for bankruptcy in the UK if I live abroad?

Yes. If you live in an EU state, apart from Denmark, you can make yourself bankrupt in the UK. In order to qualify for this, you must demonstrate to the Court that your chief concern is in the UK.


Individual Voluntary Arrangement (IVA):

  • Unsecured debts only
  • Initial debt advice is free but fees are payable if a debt solution is agreed.
  • An IVA should only be considered in extreme circumstances as failure to adhere could result in bankruptcy. Debt write off applies only where the IVA is accepted by at least 75% of your creditors (in terms of debt value) of those creditors who vote at the creditors' meeting convened to consider your IVA proposal and you have completed the, typically, 60 month term. Some homeowners may be required to release equity.
  • Fees and Costs: An estimate of the costs involved in the arrangement will be included within your proposal; however these fees are subject to change at the creditors meeting. Once the creditors have approved your IVA the basis of our fees will be set and an up to date schedule of fees will be issued to you. Chargeable fees are made up of Nominee's fees which relate to the assistance given to prepare your proposal and will be taken from the first payments made into your arrangement, and Supervisor's fees which relate to the ongoing monitoring, supervision and administration of your IVA and which will be charged on a monthly basis and deducted from the contributions you pay into the arrangement. No further fees are payable by you.
  • Credit Rating: A record of your IVA will be retained by credit reference agencies for a period of six years. Your credit rating will be impaired and it may be harder to obtain credit in the medium to long term.
  • Cooling Off Period/Right to Withdraw: You can withdraw your proposal for a voluntary arrangement at any point up and including the day of your creditor's meeting. Once the arrangement has been approved at the creditors' meeting and you have agreed to be bound by its terms, you have entered formal insolvency proceedings and no cooling off period applies.
  • Terms & Conditions apply.

The Insolvency Service have produced an 'In Debt? Dealing With Your Creditors' guide which summarises key features of each of the main ways of dealing with debt.

Financial Management Plans:

  • Unsecured debts only.
    Initial debt advice is free but fees are payable if a debt solution is agreed.
  • A key benefit of the Plan is the ability to only repay what you can afford each month. Clearly the consequence of this is that it will take longer to repay your debts, and creditors do not have to agree to freeze interest and charges. You will receive allowances to pay Secured and Priority debts.
  • Fees and Costs: An 'Initial Fee' is the set up cost of your Plan and is equal to two months disposable income, subject to a minimum of £295 and will be retained from your initial payment(s). Whilst you pay our initial fee, monies are not distributed to your creditors and this retained payment may place you in arrears.
    A 'Monthly Fee' payable for our services will be charged thereafter, equal to 17.625% of your monthly agreed disposable income, subject to a min of £35 and a max of £100.
  • Credit Rating: Entering into a Plan means contractual payments will be missed and your debt and repayment term could increase. Your credit rating will be impaired and it may be harder to obtain credit in the medium to long term as records will be retained by credit reference agencies for six years.
  • Cooling Off Period/Right to Withdraw: On receipt of your first payment we will issue to you a key features document and estimated fees schedule. If for any reason you wish to cancel we offer a seven-day cooling-off period from the date of said letter in which we offer a full refund of any fees which we have taken.
  • Terms & Conditions apply.

One Advice Group . Jackson House . Sibson Road . Sale . Manchester . M33 7RR . United Kingdom